Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammation of most joints, and can damage the organs of the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.
Cause:
The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, although it is generally known that an abnormal immune response has played a role in arthritis and joint damage. The cause of this imbalance in response is uncertain, but there is scientific evidence that genes, hormones, and environmental factors are major players.
researchers indicate other factors, such as: Bacterial or viral infections, obesity, the body's response to stressful events such as: Physical or emotional trauma. Exposure to cigarette smoke or air pollution, for example, with pesticides, exposure to metals and silica. Symptoms:
Pain and stiffness in most joints, such as thumbs, with the pain increasing in the morning
Inflammation of one joint such as the shoulder.
Weight loss, depression, and tiredness of the body.
Diagnosis:
Medical history
Clinical screening
RF tests
Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies
Risk factors:
Age
Gender
Family history
Smoking
Excess weight
Hereditary factors
Complications:
Depression
Spread of inflammation
Inflammation of blood vessels
Lymphadenopathy
Dry eye syndrome
Anaemia
Treatment:
Non-drug therapy includes:
patient education
Rest and exercising
Vaccination to reduce the chance of infection.
Drug therapy, including:
NSAID
DMARDS
Prevention:
Weight loss.
Early diagnosis
Taking medications regularly
Healthy diet and exercising
Frequently Asked Questions:
How does Rheumatoid arthritis develop?
In most cases it develops gradually.
What joints are affected by rheumatoid?
Small joints like finger and hand joints.
Is rheumatoid common?
Yes, it is a common disease.
Reference:
Ministry of Health.
Date of access: 29.04.2022
